Resources

Lead Resources

Agency links and regulatory information for lead-based paint in pre-1978 residential and commercial properties.

Lead-based paint regulations primarily apply to homes and buildings constructed before 1978, when lead paint was banned for residential use. Federal and state programs govern how renovation work is performed, how lead hazards are disclosed during property transactions, and how inspectors and contractors are certified. Below are the key agencies involved.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Federal Oversight — RRP Rule, Certification & Disclosure

The EPA administers the Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule, which requires certified contractors to use lead-safe work practices when disturbing painted surfaces in pre-1978 homes and buildings. The EPA also manages the Lead-Safe Certified Firm program and oversees disclosure requirements when selling or leasing pre-1978 properties.

Washington State Department of Commerce

State Certification & Enforcement — Washington

Washington State operates its own lead-based paint program through the Department of Commerce. The state issues certifications for lead inspectors, risk assessors, abatement contractors, and RRP firms working on pre-1978 properties in Washington. Commerce also conducts enforcement and compliance activities statewide.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

Federal — Lead-Safe Housing & Disclosure

HUD administers the Lead-Safe Housing Rule for federally assisted housing and manages the lead-based paint disclosure requirements that apply when selling or leasing pre-1978 residential properties. Property owners and real estate agents must provide buyers and renters with specific lead hazard information before completing a transaction.

Washington State Department of Health (DOH)

Health Effects & Blood Lead Testing

The Washington State Department of Health tracks blood lead levels and provides information about the health effects of lead exposure. They can help connect residents with testing resources and provide guidance on reducing lead hazards in the home.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a lead inspection?
Lead inspections are commonly needed before renovating a pre-1978 home or building, during real estate transactions involving older properties, and when there are concerns about lead exposure — particularly in homes with young children. Specific requirements depend on the type of project and property. Contact us at 509-593-8757 to discuss your situation.
What is the RRP Rule and who does it apply to?
The Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule is a federal regulation that requires contractors to be certified and use lead-safe work practices when working on pre-1978 homes and buildings. Visit the EPA and Washington Department of Commerce links above for the most current requirements, including certification details.
Is lead certification required in Washington State?
Washington State has its own lead-based paint certification program administered by the Department of Commerce. Both firm and individual certifications may be required depending on the type of work being performed. Visit the Commerce links above for current certification requirements and application details.
Does 1st Choice Environmental perform lead inspections?
Yes. We have an EPA and Washington State certified Lead Inspector on staff who can perform lead-based paint inspections for residential and commercial properties throughout our service area. Learn more about our lead inspection services or contact us to schedule an inspection.

This page provides links to regulatory agencies for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Regulations change periodically — always consult the relevant agency directly for current requirements applicable to your project.

Proudly serving Spokane, Spokane Valley, and all of Spokane County. Also serving Stevens, Pend Oreille, Lincoln, Whitman, Adams, Grant, and Ferry Counties in Eastern Washington; Kootenai, Bonner, Benewah, Shoshone, and Latah Counties in North Idaho; and Missoula, Flathead, Mineral, and Sanders Counties in Western Montana.

Need a Lead Inspection?

Our EPA and Washington State certified Lead Inspector can help with inspections for residential and commercial pre-1978 properties.

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